Year-over-Year Growth Percentage (PySpark)

PYSPARK coding challenge · Difficulty: medium · Topic: Window Functions · +100 XP

Problem

Leadership wants year-over-year growth. For each year, show the previous year's sales and the percentage change between them.

Schema — `yearly_sales`

| Column |
| --- |
| sales_year |
| sales |

Example Input — `yearly_sales`

| sales_year | sales |
| --- | --- |
| 2021 | 5000 |
| 2022 | 6500 |
| 2023 | 6000 |
| 2024 | 7800 |

Expected Output

| sales_year | sales | prev_year_sales | yoy_growth_pct |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2021 | 5000 | NULL | NULL |
| 2022 | 6500 | 5000 | 30.0 |
| 2023 | 6000 | 6500 | -7.69 |
| 2024 | 7800 | 6000 | 30.0 |

Explanation

2021 is the first year on record, so it has no previous year and its growth is NULL. 2023 sold less than 2022, so its growth is negative — that is correct, not an error.

Notes

• The DataFrame is created for you — do not recreate it
• Build a DataFrame called df_result and finish with df_result.show()
• Same problem in SQL: [Year-over-Year Growth Percentage](/challenges/year-over-year-growth-percentage)

What this PYSPARK challenge teaches you

“Year-over-Year Growth Percentage (PySpark)” is a medium-level PYSPARK challenge focused on Window Functions. Working through it gives you hands-on practice with Window, lag, Growth, Time Series — the kind of transformation you are asked to write in real data engineering work and in technical interviews. You can solve it directly in the browser: the dataset is pre-loaded, so you write the query or DataFrame code, run it, and compare your output against the expected result immediately.

Concepts covered

• Window
• lag
• Growth
• Time Series

How to approach it

If you get stuck, work through these steps in order before looking at a full solution — each one narrows the problem down:

1. Reuse the lag expression rather than writing F.lag twice.
2. Multiply by 100.0 so the division is not integer division.
3. F.round(expr, 2) for the percentage.

How to practise it on PySpark.in

Open the challenge, write your PySpark code in the editor and press Run to execute it against the sample dataset. Submitting checks your output against every test case, including hidden ones, so you find out straight away whether your logic holds up. You can retry as often as you like, and each solved challenge adds to your XP.

Related PYSPARK challenges

• Top 3 Products per Category
• Running Total Revenue
• Median Salary per Department
• Latest Order Per Customer
• 3-Day Rolling Sum of Sales
• 7-Day Rolling Purchase Amount by Customer

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to install Spark or a database to solve this?

No. The PYSPARK environment runs in your browser with the sample data already loaded, so there is nothing to install or configure.

Is this challenge free?

Yes - the problem, the sample dataset, the hints and unlimited test runs are free.

What level is it?

It is rated medium and covers Window Functions.

Solve this challenge free on PySpark.in